1. FORMATION AND INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS
1.1 In these terms and conditions: the "Seller" means Ronald Britton Limited; the "Buyer" means the person, firm or company
whose order for the Goods is accepted by the Seller; the "Goods" means
any goods (or any part thereof) which the Seller is to supply to the Buyer (including
on a Consignment Stock Basis); "Consignment Stock Agreement" means
a written agreement between the Seller and the Buyer to supply Goods (on the
basis and to the extent set out in such agreement) on a Consignment Stock Basis;
"Consignment Stock Basis" means the supply, pursuant to condition
13, of Goods which are the subject of a Consignment Stock Agreement; the "Contract"
means any contract (incorporating these terms and conditions) between the Seller
and the Buyer for the sale and purchase of the Goods (including any Consignment
Stock Agreement).
1.2 All quotations are made and all orders are accepted by the Seller subject
to these terms and conditions and no addition or variation to these terms and
conditions or any Contract is effective unless the Seller so agrees in writing
signed by a director of the Seller. These terms and conditions override any
other terms and conditions or any document or other communication used by the
Buyer. Each order for Goods by the Buyer from the Seller (save in respect of
orders relating to supply on a Consignment Stock Basis) shall be deemed to be
an offer by the Buyer to purchase Goods subject to these terms and conditions.
1.3 The construction, validity and performance of the Contract shall be governed
by English law and the English courts shall have [non-] exclusive jurisdiction.
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
(the Vienna Convention) shall not apply to export sales.
2. FORCE MAJEURE
2.1 The Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer in any manner or be deemed to
be in breach of the Contract because of any delay in performing or failure to
perform any of the Seller's obligations under the Contract if the failure or
delay was caused by:
2.1.1 any act of default on the part of the Buyer; or
2.1.2 any act of God, war, riot, civil commotion; or
2.1.3 strike, lock out, sit-in, industrial or trade dispute; or
2.1.4 fire, flood, adverse weather, disease, accident to plant or machinery
or shortage of any material, fuel, labour, electricity or other supply; or
2.1.5 any other cause whatsoever which the Seller could not reasonably have
been expected to prevent.
3. PRICES
3.1 Save where otherwise agreed by the Seller in writing, the price of the Goods
shall be the price set out in the Seller's Acknowledgement of Order (or, in
the event that no price is specified therein, the price set out in the Seller's
published price list current at the date of delivery). The prices stipulated
are the net price of the Goods and exclusive of VAT and any other applicable
tax which the Buyer shall pay in addition when it is due to pay for the Goods.
4. PAYMENT
4.1 Subject to conditions 13.6 and 13.9 in respect of Goods supplied on a Consignment
Stock Basis, the Seller may invoice the Buyer for the Goods at any time after
despatch.
4.2 Unless otherwise stated (and subject to condition 13.11 in respect of Goods
supplied on a Consignment Stock Basis), prices are due and payable to the Seller
in Sterling on the last working day of the month immediately following the end
of the month in which delivery of the Goods is made.
4.3 All payments due shall be made by the Buyer without any deduction (whether
by way of set-off, counterclaim or otherwise) unless the Buyer has a valid court
order requiring an amount equal to such deductions to be paid by the Seller
to the Buyer.
4.4 Time of payment is of the essence of the Contract.
4.5 If the Buyer fails to make full and prompt payment on the due date, then
(without prejudice to the Seller's other rights and remedies) the Buyer shall
be liable to pay to the Seller interest (both before and after judgement) on
the amount due calculated at 4% above the Bank of Scotland plc base rate until
payment is made in full (a part of a month being treated as a full month for
the purpose of calculating interest). Any costs incurred by the Seller in the
collection of overdue accounts will be chargeable to and payable by the Buyer.
5. DESPATCH AND DELIVERY
5.1 Unless otherwise agreed, delivery of the Goods shall be on the basis of
(in the case of sales within Europe) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid - Incoterms
2000) or (in the case of sales outside Europe) DES (Delivered Ex Ship - Incoterms
2000), in each case to the place specified in the Seller's Acknowledgement of
Order or the Consignment Stock Agreement (as the case may be).
5.2 Any stated delivery date is an estimate only and shall not be of the essence
of the contract. If no dates are so stated, delivery will be within a reasonable
time.
5.3 Subject to the other provisions of these terms and conditions the Seller
will not be liable for any loss (including loss of profit), costs, damages,
charges or expenses caused directly or indirectly by any delay in the delivery
of the Goods (even if caused by the Seller's negligence) nor unless such delay
exceeds 180 days will any delay entitle the Buyer to terminate or rescind the
Contract.
5.4 The Seller may deliver the Goods by instalments, each instalment to be a
separate contract.
5.5 The quantity of any consignment of Goods as recorded by the Seller upon
despatch from the Seller's place of business shall be conclusive evidence of
the quantity received by the Buyer on delivery unless the Buyer can provide
evidence proving the contrary.
5.6 The Seller shall not be liable for any non-delivery of Goods (even if caused
by the Seller's negligence) unless written notice is given to the carrier (if
appropriate) and the Seller within 7 days of the date when the Goods would in
the ordinary course of events have been received.
5.7 Any liability of the Seller for non-delivery of the Goods shall be limited
to replacing the Goods within a reasonable time or (at the Seller's option)
issuing a credit note at the pro rata Contract rate against any invoice raised
for such Goods.
5.8 A signature of qualified acceptance on a carrier's delivery note shall not
be written notice to either the carrier (if appropriate) or the Seller for the
purpose of these terms and conditions.
6. TITLE
6.1 Ownership of the Goods shall not pass to the Buyer until the Seller has
received in full (in cash or cleared funds) all sums due to it in respect of:
6.1.1 the Goods; and
6.1.2 all other sums which are or which become due to the Seller from the Buyer
on any account.
6.2 Until ownership of the Goods has passed to the Buyer, the Buyer must:
6.2.1 hold the Goods on a fiduciary basis as the Seller's bailee;
6.2.2 store the Goods (at no cost to the Seller) separately from all other goods
of the Buyer or any third party in such a way that they remain readily identifiable
as the Seller's property;
6.2.3 not destroy, deface or obscure any identifying mark or packaging on or
relating to the Goods;
6.2.4 maintain the Goods in satisfactory condition insured on the Seller's behalf
for their full price against all risks to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Seller. On the Seller's request, the Buyer shall produce the policy of insurance
to the Seller; and
6.2.5 hold the proceeds of the insurance referred to in condition 6.2.4 on trust
for the Seller and not mix them with any other money, nor pay the proceeds into
an overdrawn bank account.
6.3 Save in respect of Consignment Stock, the Buyer may resell the Goods before
ownership has passed to it solely on the following conditions:
6.3.1 any sale shall be effected in the ordinary course of the Buyer's business
at full market value and the Buyer shall account to the Seller accordingly;
and
6.3.2 any such sale shall be a sale of the Seller's property on the Buyer's
own behalf and the Buyer shall deal as principal when making such a sale.
6.4 The Buyer grants the Seller, its agents and employees an irrevocable licence
at any time to enter any premises where the Goods are or may be stored in order
to inspect them, or, where the Buyer's right to possession has terminated, to
recover them.
6.5 All risk in the Goods (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Consignment
Stock) shall pass to the Buyer at the time of delivery and the Buyer shall keep
the Goods fully insured in accordance with condition 6.2.4 until payment has
been made in full in respect of those Goods.
7. DESCRIPTION OF GOODS
7.1 All specifications, descriptions, drawings, catalogues, advertising matter
and samples of Goods provided or published by the Seller are intended only to
serve as an approximate guide and shall not form part of the Contract.
7.2 The Seller may without any prior notice make any changes to the specification,
formulation, materials or finishes of the Goods which are required to conform
with any applicable safety or other statutory requirements.
7.3 No variation in the specification or formulation of any Goods which, in
the Seller's reasonable opinion, does not adversely affect the suitability of
the Goods for the particular purpose for which they are supplied by the Seller
will constitute a breach of Contract or impose any liability upon the Seller.
8. WARRANTIES
8.1 Where the Seller is not the manufacturer of the Goods the Seller will endeavour
to transfer to the Buyer the benefit of any warranty or guarantee given to the
Seller.
8.2 The Seller warrants that (subject to the other provisions of these terms
and conditions) upon delivery and:
8.2.1 for a period of 3 months from the date of delivery; or
8.2.2 (where the nature of the Goods is such that they have a shorter shelf-life,)
for such period as may be specified in the Seller's Data Sheet despatched with
the relevant Goods,
the Goods will be of satisfactory quality within the meaning of the Sale of
Goods Act 1979 (as amended).
8.3 The Seller shall not be liable for a breach of the warranty in condition
8.2 unless:
8.3.1 the Buyer gives written notice of the defect to the Seller (and, if the
defect is as a result of damage in transit, to the carrier) within 7 days of:
8.3.1.1 the date of delivery (where the defect would be apparent to the Buyer
upon a reasonable inspection); or
8.3.1.2 the date when the Buyer knew or ought reasonably to have known of the
defect (where the defect would not be apparent to the Buyer upon a reasonable
inspection); and
8.3.2 the Seller is given a reasonable opportunity after receiving the notice
of examining such Goods and the Buyer (if asked to do so by the Seller) returns
such Goods to the Seller for the examination to take place at the Seller's premises.
The cost of so returning the Goods shall be borne by the Buyer, unless the Goods
do not conform with the warranty in condition 8.2 (in which case, the Seller
shall reimburse to the Buyer any costs reasonably and properly incurred by the
Buyer in returning the relevant Goods).
8.4 The Seller shall not be liable for a breach of the warranty in condition
8.2 if:
8.4.1 the defect arises because the Buyer failed to follow the Seller's oral
or written instructions and/or recommendations and/or warnings as to the storage,
commissioning or use of the Goods or (if there are none) good trade practice;
or
8.4.2 the Buyer alters such Goods or mixes other substances or goods with such
Goods other than in accordance with industry accepted standards and/or procedures;
or
8.4.3 the defect in such Goods arises from any specification supplied or approved
by the Buyer.
8.5 If the Buyer makes a valid claim against the Seller based on a defect in
the quality of the Goods then the Seller shall at its option replace such Goods
(or the defective part) or refund the price of such Goods at the pro-rata Contract
rate provided that, if the Seller so requests, the Buyer shall, at the Buyer's
expense, return the Goods or the part of such Goods which is defective to the
Seller.
8.6 If the Seller complies with condition 8.5 it shall have no further liability
for a breach of the warranty in condition 8.2 in respect of the quality of such
Goods.
8.7 Any Goods replaced by the Seller pursuant to this condition 8 will be supplied
pursuant to these terms and conditions.
9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
9.1 Save as provided in conditions 5.6 and 5.7 in respect of any non-delivery
of Goods, the following provisions of this condition 9 and the provisions of
condition 8 set out the entire liability of the Seller (including any liability
for the acts or omissions of its employees, agents and sub-contractors) to the
Buyer in respect of:
9.1.1 any breach of these terms and conditions; and
9.1.2 any representation, statement or tortious act or omission (including negligence)
arising under or in connection with the Contract.
9.2 All warranties, conditions and other terms implied by statute or common
law (save for the conditions implied by section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act
1979) are excluded from the Contract.
9.3 Nothing in these terms and conditions excludes or limits the liability of
the Seller for fraudulent misrepresentation or death or personal injury caused
by the Seller's negligence.
THE BUYER'S ATTENTION IS IN PARTICULAR DRAWN TO THE PROVISIONS OF CONDITIONS
9.4 AND 9.5
9.4 Subject to conditions 9.2 and 9.3:
9.4.1 the Seller's total liability in contract, tort (including negligence or
breach of statutory duty), misrepresentation or otherwise, arising in connection
with the performance or contemplated performance of the Contract shall be limited
to the total net price of the Goods supplied under the Contract; and
9.4.2 the Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer by reason of any representation
or any implied warranty, condition or other term or any duty at law or under
the express terms of the Contract for any loss of profit or for any indirect
or consequential loss or damage, loss of use, loss of production, loss of contract
or any financial or economic loss or any indirect or consequential damage whatsoever
or by reference to accrual of such costs, claims, damages or expenses on a time
basis, costs, expenses or other claims for consequential compensation whatsoever
(whether caused by the negligence of the Seller, its employees, agents or sub-contractors)
which arise out of or in connection with the Contract.
9.5 The Buyer shall indemnify the Seller and keep it indemnified in full against
all liability, loss, damages, costs and expenses (including legal expenses on
an indemnity basis) which the Seller may suffer or incur as a result of or arising
out of or in connection with:-
9.5.1 any negligence by the Buyer in connection with the Contract or breach
of the Contract by the Buyer;
9.5.2 the storage, use or sale of the Goods by the Buyer or any other act, omission
or negligence of the Buyer in connection with the Goods including, without limitation,
any failure of the Buyer to follow the oral or written instructions and/or recommendations
and/or warnings of the Seller (including any given by e-mail) regarding the
chemical nature of the Goods and the possibility of explosions or the particular
manner in which the Goods should be used (except where the Seller is liable
to the Buyer in accordance with these terms and conditions);
9.5.3 any claims brought or threatened against the Seller by any third party
in connection with the use or sale of the Goods by the Buyer (except where the
Seller is liable in respect thereof in accordance with these terms and conditions).
10. TERMINATION
10.1 The Contract will terminate immediately upon the happening of any one or
more of the following events; the Buyer (not being a body corporate) has a bankruptcy
order made against him or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors
or otherwise takes the benefit of any Act for the time being in force for the
relief of insolvent debtors, or (being a body corporate) convenes a meeting
of creditors (whether formal or informal) or enters into liquidation (whether
voluntary or compulsory), except a solvent voluntary liquidation for the purpose
only of reconstruction or amalgamation, or has a receiver, manager, administrator
or administrative receiver appointed of its undertaking or any part thereof,
or a resolution is passed or a petition presented to any court for the winding-up
of the Buyer or for the granting of an administration order in respect of the
Buyer or any proceedings are commenced relating to the insolvency or possible
insolvency of the Buyer.
10.2 The Contract will terminate immediately upon service of written notice
of termination by the Seller on the Buyer on the happening of any one or more
of the following; the Buyer suffers or allows any execution whether legal or
equitable to be levied on his/its property or obtained against him/it, or fails
to observe or perform any of his/its obligations or duties under the Contract
or any other contract between the Seller and the Buyer or is unable to pay its
debts within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or the Buyer
ceases to trade.
10.3 If any of the circumstances referred to in condition 2.1 continues for
more than 3 months, the Seller or the Buyer may give notice in writing to the
other to terminate the Contract. The notice to terminate must specify the termination
date, which must not be less than 14 days after the date on which the notice
is given, and once such notice has been validly given, the Contract will terminate
on that termination date.
10.4 The termination of the Contract howsoever arising shall be without prejudice
to the rights and duties of either the Buyer or the Seller accrued prior to
termination. The provisions of these terms and conditions which expressly or
impliedly have effect after termination shall continue to be enforceable notwithstanding
termination of the Contact, including (without limitation) conditions 4.3, 4.5,
6, 8 and 9.
11. ASSIGNMENT
11.1 The Seller may assign, licence or sub-contract all or any part of its rights
or obligations under the Contract without the Buyer's consent.
11.2 The Buyer shall not assign, mortgage, charge, sub-let or otherwise dispose
of any Contract or any rights thereunder in whole or in part without the Seller's
prior written consent.
12. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
12.1 All intellectual property rights in the Goods remain vested in the Seller.
12.2 The Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer for any infringement of any
intellectual property rights caused by the Goods or their re-use or sale by
the Buyer. The Buyer shall forthwith notify the Seller in writing if the Buyer
is aware of any such infringement or alleged infringement. The Seller may at
its own expense conduct any negotiations or proceedings arising from any such
allegation. The Buyer agrees to give the Seller such reasonable assistance as
the Seller may reasonably require in respect of any such negotiations or proceedings
at the Seller's reasonable cost and expense.
12.3 The Buyer shall not without the Seller's prior written consent allow any
trade mark or service mark of the Seller or other word or mark applied to the
Goods (or the packaging thereof) to be obliterated, obscured or omitted or any
further word or mark to be added thereto; and the Buyer shall not use or apply
any such word or mark without the Seller's prior written consent.
13. CONSIGNMENT STOCK
13.1 The provisions of this condition 13 apply only to Goods supplied on a Consignment
Stock Basis.
13.2 In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this condition
13 and the other provisions of these terms and conditions, this condition 13
shall prevail.
13.3 Goods shall be delivered in such quantities and at such frequencies as
are set out in the Consignment Stock Agreement.
13.4 During the interval between each delivery of Goods, the Seller shall submit
to the Buyer a part-completed form ("Stock Usage Form") which the
Buyer shall complete and return to the Seller within 3 days. The completed Stock
Usage Form shall specify the quantities of Goods used by the Buyer since the
last delivery.
13.5 The Seller may at any time submit its invoice for Goods used by the Buyer
as notified by the Buyer on the relevant Stock Usage Form. In the event that
the Buyer does not submit a Stock Usage Form to the Seller within the period
referred to in condition 13.5, the Seller shall be entitled to invoice the Buyer
for the full amount of Goods delivered by the Seller in the previous month (subject
always to condition 13.9).
13.6 The Buyer is responsible for undertaking its own stock checks and ascertaining
its requirements for Goods; ensuring the accuracy of details on the Stock Usage
Form; and rotating stocks of the Goods on a proper and prudent basis, having
particular regard to the relevant shelf life of the Goods.
13.7 The Buyer agrees to permit the Seller's authorised representatives access
to the Buyer's premises at least once every six months in order to verify the
amount of Goods held and used by the Buyer. Without prejudice to condition 13.10,
the Buyer shall make available such of its records and information and provide
such assistance as the Seller shall reasonably require for this purpose. Any
Goods removed from the Buyer's premises (other than by the Seller) or which
have perished (save where due to any breach of the warranty in condition 8.2)
will be deemed to have been used by the Buyer.
13.8 In the event that the Seller determines pursuant to condition 13.7 that
the amount of Goods used by the Buyer differs from the amounts specified by
the Buyer on the Stock Usage Forms for the relevant period, the Seller shall
issue an invoice or credit note (as the case may be) for the balance.
13.9 The Seller's records of the amount of Goods supplied to and used by the
Buyer shall be final and conclusive, save in the case of manifest error.
13.10 Unless otherwise agreed, the Seller's invoices shall be payable by the
Buyer within 30 days of the date of each such invoice.
13.11 At any time following termination of the Consignment Stock Agreement the
Seller shall be entitled to invoice the Buyer for any balance owing to the Seller
after taking into account:
13.11.1 the amount of Goods supplied to the Buyer; and
13.11.2 the amount of Goods paid for by the Buyer.
14. DATA PROTECTION
14.1 For the purposes of the Data Protection Act 1998, the data controller in
relation to any personal data supplied is Ronald Britton Limited.
Such data may include your name, contact and billing information (including
company, financial information, telephone number, fax number and e-mail address)
and transaction information.
14.2 Information supplied may be processed for the following purposes:
14.2.1 To administer any services and or products provided by the Seller.
14.2.2 To check credit references, prevent fraud and, if necessary, trade and
recover debts.
14.2.3 To assess purchasing preferences in order to review, develop and improve
services offered by the Seller.
14.2.4 For the Seller's own market research.
14.2.5 To offer the Buyer products and services from the Seller by e-mail, telephone,
fax or mail.
14.2.6 To send the Buyer promotional information about the Seller's new products
or services and or other information the Buyer may find interesting.
14.3 The Seller may also pass on information relating to the Buyer to other
companies within the Ronald Britton Group world-wide, persons acting as agents
and other carefully selected organisations as third party processors or data
controllers, such as logistics companies, credit reference agencies etc. In
this context information supplied may include the transfer of data outside the
European Economic Area.
15. NOTICES
15.1 Any notice or communication under these terms and conditions may be given
by hand or sent by first class pre-paid post, facsimile transmission or by e-mail
and shall be deemed to have been duly served:
15.1.1 if sent by pre-paid first class post, 2 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays
and bank and public holidays) after posting (exclusive of the day of posting);
15.1.2 if delivered by hand, on the day of delivery;
15.1.3 if sent by facsimile transmission or by e-mail on a working day prior
to 4:00pm, at the time of transmission and otherwise at 9:00am on the next working
day.
15.2 Any notice or communication shall be made in writing or by facsimile or
e-mail addressed to the recipient at its registered office or its usual facsimile
number or e-mail address (or such other address, facsimile number or e-mail
address as may be notified in writing from time to time).